Unveiling the World of the Nomadic and Denotified Tribes in India

31 August 2021 marks the 69th year of the repeal of the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871. This act was the most draconian law passed by the British colonial state, under which millions of nomadic and semi-nomadic communities were declared criminals and put under continuous surveillance, making their lives impossible. 31 August is celebrated as Vimukta Jatis day in India by the de-notified tribal communities. The articles in this series delineate diverse socio-economic, political and cultural issues of NT and DNT communities. However, a thread that connects all these articles is their focus on the criminal stigma attached to these communities. Although the NTs and DNTs constitute a large proportion of the population of the country, they have not received much scholarly attention. The contributors to this series are young scholars and activists; some of whom come from first-generation educated families of NT and the DNT communities. This series represents both insider and outsider voices on the subject. Authors have investigated several issues faced by NTs and DNTs using archival and secondary sources and field studies, despite restrictions and hardships caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

EPW Engage would like to thank Bhangya Bhukya and Sujatha Surepally for their work on this series despite stringent timelines and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

31 August 2021 marks the 69th year of the repeal of the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871. This act was the most draconian law passed by the British colonial state, under which millions of nomadic and semi-nomadic communities were declared criminals and put...
When urban development is carried out from a human rights perspective and in the spirit of constitutional morality, it leads to social and economic development. Unfortunately, this is not so in the experience of highly deprived communities like the...
The narrative of a criminal woman finds its bearings within the caste system in India. During British colonial rule, the Criminal Tribes Act, 1871 classified several tribes as hereditary, habitual criminals who by nature were predisposed to...
Through the study of rural fairs, the article seeks to draw a picture of the “rural agrarian universal” and highlight the mobile and dynamic flows of life and livelihood that constitute the Deccan region. Beyond the registers of criminality and...
This article aims to historicise the experiences of nomadic and denotified communities with respect to their encounter with colonialism, and maps their attempt at gaining political visibility and representation in Uttar Pradesh. Based on archival...
This article maps how the social status of an elected woman from a tribal community did not change, and questions the limitations of modern state power in the form of democratic decentralisation through the panchayati raj act.
Historically, Karnataka has made a bold attempt to include various castes, races, tribes while creating its unified scheduled caste category. Around 101 communities, including denotified, nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes, were included in the...
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