ISSN (Print) - 0012-9976 | ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846

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The Changing Face of Indian Banking

Indian banking is passing through its most severe period of stress in over a decade. It is important, however, not to draw conclusions for banking policy from a snapshot of the most recent period--the totality of the post-reform experience must be taken into account. That larger experience shows that India's public sector-dominated banking system has served the economy well by improving its performance in respect of both efficiency and stability. Looking ahead, changes in governance and management are required, but it is possible to effect these within the framework of public ownership.

Fatal Flaw in Private Banking Systems

It is in the interest of banks to expand the supply of credit, and most banking regulations are designed to limit this tendency. It is in the interest of private bank managers to give in to this tendency (in self-interest) and provide credit indiscriminately, irrespective of macroeconomic considerations, as the 2007 crisis has shown. Perhaps we could all learn from India’s risk-averse public sector banks, which are stressed from time to time, but have never seen multiple bank failures. 

 

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