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Vulnerability Levels of Sewerage Workers in Vijayawada Municipal Corporation
The living and working conditions of sewerage workers in the Vijayawada Municipal Corporation were documented through a sample survey of 98 workers. The Other Backward Classes and Other Caste workers outnumbered those from the Scheduled Castes, refuting the caste-based view of this occupation even while reflecting the precarious employment situation of the unskilled in Andhra Pradesh. A sizeable proportion of workers are on contract or on a timescale without any social security benefits. The working conditions, work-induced health disorders, and non-provision of safety equipment at worksites are the main reasons for the vulnerable working conditions. Low levels of education, lack of skills, and limited opportunities in the labour market restrict their mobility vertically and horizontally. About 70% of them reported financial insecurity.
The paper is the outcome of a study on “The Working and Living Conditions of Sewerage Workers in Vijayawada Municipal Corporation,” sponsored by the Social Welfare Department of the Government of Andhra Pradesh. The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions. Usual disclaimers apply.
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