ISSN (Print) - 0012-9976 | ISSN (Online) - 2349-8846

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Poverty in the Mid-Term Appraisal

Poverty in the Mid-Term Appraisal K Sundaram Suresh D Tendulkar Progressive reduction in the incidence of poverty is one of the major objectives of the Sixth Five-Year Plan. In his foreword to the Mid-Term Appraisal of the Plan, which was placed before the Parliament in August, the Minister of Planning claims: "A close and detailed evaluation has been made of the performance so far and the prospects for the remaining years of the Plan!' This paper argues that this claim is not at all valid with reference to the poverty reduction objective. On the contrary, the assessment in this connection for the first two years of the Plan is extremely brief and unclear and is marked by utter casualness to the point of being misleading. And there is absolutely no discussion of the prospects for the remaining years of the Plan. Parliament and the nation, it appears, have been taken for a ride.

Poverty Reduction and Redistribution in Sixth Plan-Population Factor and Rural-Urban Equity

Poverty Reduction and Redistribution in Sixth Plan Population Factor and Rural-Urban Equity K Sundaram S D Tendulkar The Sixth Five-Year Plan aims to reduce the proportion of population below the 'poverty line' to 30 per cent by its terminal year, by means of growth and redistribution of aggregate consumer ex- penditure. The far higher than expected rate of increase in population, revealed in the results of the 1981 Census, however, would have an impart on this original aim.

Direct Tax Reform-Family as Tax Entity and Other Issues

The draft five year plan 1978-83 calls for a major effort at mobilisation of additional resources. Much of tins effort will have to he directed towards raising further tax revenues. So far, the policymakers have mainly relied on indirect taxes in their efforts to raise additional resources. Since indirect taxes already contribute more than 77 per cent of the total tax revenues, a stage has clearly been reached where we have to rely increasingly on direct taxes.

R and D Planning and National Plans

A Rahman K Sundaram N R Rajagopal A V Raman Ever since 1951 when India adopted the path of planned economic development, the role of R and D as an instrument of social change has been recognised; and in recent years, there has been a conscious attempt to plan and orient R and D efforts to the achievement of national objectives. This paper which focuses attention on the inter-relationships between the R and D plans and the National Plan shows that there has been a broad conformity between the orientation of efforts in the R and D sector and the orderings of different socio-economic objetives-in the National Plan, though this broad conformity itself cannot be viewed as entirely a planned outcome.

CAPITAL VIEW

The concept of health planning has become grossly distorted over successive five year plans; the Draft Five Year Plan, 1978-83, is no exception.

Some Aspects of the Economics of Harvest Combines in Punjab

Combines in Punjab M S Mishra Prasanta K Pattanaik K Sundaram This paper studies some aspects of the social as well as private costs and benefits of harvest combines which have been used fairly widely in Punjab in recent years.

Political Response to the 1966 Devaluation

The devaluation of the rupee in 1966 came up against intense and widespread political reaction. This made it nearly impossible for the government to gain real political support for the measure ex-ante or to make a national appraisal of its success ex-post.

Political Response to the 1966 Devaluation

Politicians and Parties K Sundaram The devaluation of the rupee in 1966 came up against intense and widespread political reaction. This made it nearly impossible for the government to gain real political support for the measure ex-ante or to make a national appraisal of its success ex-post.

Political Response to the 1966 Devaluation

coastal Andhra industrial house in the past quarter century, (2) a sample of the headaches in starting a small industry

PL 480 Imports Efficiency in Purchase and Distribution

PL 480 Imports: Efficiency in Purchase and Distribution K Sundaram The terms of PL 480 assistance have been stiffening in recent years. On the other hand, we continue to import huge quantities under PL 480. It is important, therefore, to ensure that PL 480 supplies are imported and transported to the consumer as economically as possible.

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