The recent data on scheduled tribes (STs) released by the Census of India (Primary Census Abstracts – Uttar Pradesh) puts the ST population in UP at 11,34,273 showing a decadal growth rate of 1134%. Compared to previous ST decadal growth rate figures for UP (1971-81: 17%, 1981-91: 23%, 1991-2001: 26%), this is very high. However, there appears to be a deliberate effort on the part of the census authorities to downsize the ST figures for UP.