| | An inequitable and top-down approach, lacking scientific, historical and socio-economic
considerations, has historically exemplified protected area management strategy
in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan. Attempts to evict local villagers without evidence of
effective rehabilitation measures are a natural corollary of this policy. This paper
appraises the role of village relocation as a management tool for wildlife conservation
in the reserve by (1) documenting the forest dependency and livelihood conflicts
faced by local residents who will be displaced; (2) identifying the aspirations of the
proposed oustees in relation to the proposed displacement; and (3) studying
the process of relocation planning and the rehabilitation package. It also suggests
more participatory and rational ways to deal with the issue.
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